home

AQA GCSE

Electricity

 

circuit

page 1

1.The power supplied to a lightbulb is written as 60W. The 'W' stands for

  • A. watts
  • B. work done
  • C. weight
  • D. waste units

 

2. Look at the formula for power on the right. The rearranged formula needed to calculate energy tranferred (E) is ....

  • A. E = P / t2
  • B. E = P x t
  • C. E = t / P
  • D. E = P / t
P = E / t
3. If 1 kilowatt hour (kWh) costs 10 p, how much would it cost to run a 2kW heater for 4 hours?
  • A. 8p
  • B. 20p
  • C. 40p
  • D. 80p

4. A christmas tree uses 5 bulbs, each rated at 100W. At the same cost (1kWh=10p) how much would it cost to leave the tree on overnight for 12 hours?

  • A. 12p
  • B. 1200p
  • C. 60p
  • D. 6000p

5. Look at the electricity meter readings below taken 1 month apart:

2 3 6 9   2 4 0 1
March 1st   April 1st
 

If each unit costs 5p, how much will this customer be charged for this month?

  • A. 32p
  • B. 42p
  • C. 160p
  • D. 210p

6. A hair dryer uses 2000J in 5 seconds when on full power. The power used is

  • A. 10 000W
  • B. 40W
  • C. 400W
  • D. 10 kW
 

A small village by the sea is considering alternative energy resources to give power to all the homes.

They are discussing wind turbines, a small hydroelectric plant, solar panels and wave power.

Which of these 4 sources...

7. would be the most reliable, providing electricity consistently?

8. would have a higher output in summer?

9. would have an environmental impact on the village river?

10-13. The table below shows the stages of a coal fired power station. What are the missing words?

Stage Coal.... ...is burned. The heat produces a fast jet of steam which turns a This turns a which produces electricity.
Type of energy kinetic electrical

 

14. A non-renewable energy source is one that

  • A. will run out
  • B. can be regenerated
  • C. will never run out
  • D. can be replaced with solar power

15. Which one of the following energy resources is renewable?

  • A. Coal
  • B. Nuclear power
  • C. Natural gas
  • D. Hydroelectric